Working Principle
When fire water is used, open Ball Valve 19 and close Ball Valve 6 (see the structural diagram). Under the action of reverse pressure, when the pressure below the diaphragm of the pilot valve exceeds the spring setting value above the pilot valve, the pilot valve closes. Due to the function of the check valve, the water discharge volume in the control chamber is 0, and the main valve will automatically close to cut off domestic water supply and ensure fire water supply. When the fire fighting is completed, close Ball Valve 19 and open Ball Valve 6, the valve will automatically open to resume domestic water supply. Inlet pressure P1 enters the control chamber of the main valve through the conduit and needle valve, and establishes downward pressure P3. Outlet pressure P2 also acts under the diaphragm (or piston) of the pilot valve through the conduit and opposes the regulating spring of the pilot valve. When the variable pressure P3 reaches the maximum value, the main valve disc is pressed tightly against the valve seat and the pressure reducing valve closes. Once the downstream pressure P2 drops to the pilot valve spring setting value, the pilot valve opens, and the pressure water in the control chamber will be discharged to the downstream through Pilot Valve 9 and Ball Valve 6. Due to the small opening of the needle valve and the smaller diameter of the inlet conduit than the outlet conduit, the discharge speed is greater than the inlet pressure water supplement speed, thus the pressure P3 in the control chamber decreases. The inlet pressure P1 acting under the main valve disc will lift the main valve disc, thereby opening the pressure reducing valve. In the stable regulation state, the discharge flow is equal to the water supplement flow, the opening of the main valve port remains unchanged, and the downstream pressure is stable. (This is the working principle of the diaphragm type, and the piston type is the same.)

Structure diagram of 900X diaphragm emergency shut-off pressure reducing valve
Main Parts and Materials
| 编号Number | 零件名称Part Name | 材 质Material | | 编号Number | 零件名称Part Name | 材 质Material |
| 1 | 阀 体Valve Body | 铸铁、不锈钢Cast Iron, Stainless Steel | 10 | 球 阀Ball Valve | 铜Copper |
| 2 | 阀 座Valve Seat | 铜、不锈钢Copper, Stainless Steel | 11 | 压力表Pressure Gauge | |
| 3 | 密封座Sealing Seat | 强化橡胶Reinforced Rubber | 12 | 压缩弹簧Compression Spring | 不锈钢Stainless Steel |
| 4 | 密封垫压板Gasket Pressure Plate | 铜、不锈钢Copper, Stainless Steel | 13 | 阀 杆Valve Stem | 不锈钢Stainless Steel |
| 5 | 阀 盘Valve Disc | 铜、不锈钢Copper, Stainless Steel | 14 | 阀 盖Bonnet | 铸铁、钢、不锈钢Cast Iron, Steel, Stainless Steel |
| 6 | 球 阀Ball Valve | 铜Copper | 15 | 针 阀Needle Valve | 铜Copper |
| 7 | 膜 片Diaphragm | 强化橡胶Reinforced Rubber | 16 | 球 阀Ball Valve | 铜Copper |
| 8 | 膜片压板Diaphragm Pressure Plate | 铜、不锈钢Copper, Stainless Steel | 17 | 压力表Pressure Gauge | |
| 9 | 导 阀Pilot Valve | 铜Copper | 18 | 微型过滤器Microfilter | 不锈钢Stainless Steel |